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#artAdventCalendar Happy birthday to #mathematician & #computerscientist US Navy rear admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992) who popularized the revolutionary idea of developing machine-independent programming languages based on English.

She began teaching at Vassar in 31 & got PhD (Yale) in 34. She found marriage & teaching less fulfilling & tried to enlist in the Navy, but was rejected then got a special exemption to volunteer 🧵1/n

#MastoArt #printmaking #womenInSTEM #histstm


Happy birthday to Antoine Lavoisier (26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794), a progenitor of the study of #chemistry, shown here with his wife Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier (1758 – 1836).⁠ #linocut #sciart #histstm #tarot⁠ #MastoArt

The couple, working closely together, modernized & quantified chemistry & the scientific method, recognized and named oxygen & hydrogen, explained the role that oxygen plays in combustion, helped modernize chemical nomenclature & discovered that mass is conserved in 🧵 1/n


Happy birthday to trailblazing American computer scientist Frances Elizabeth Allen (1932 – 2020) who made foundational contributions to optimizing compilers, optimizing programs and parallel computing. She was the first woman to become an IBM Fellow, where she worked from 1957 to 2002 and as an emeritus fellow afterwards. She was the first woman to win the Turing Prize.

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#printmaking #womenInSTEM #histSTM #computing #MastoArt #mathematician #sciart #compsci


Happy birthday to French mathematician, physicist and philosopher Marie-Sophie Germain (1776 – 1831), known as Sophie. She taught herself mathematics using books in her father's library and by corresponding with leading mathematicians of her day, including Lagrange, Legendre and Gauss, …

#linocut #printmaking #sciart #mathart #SophieGermain #ChladniFigures #mathematician #Fermat #womenInSTEM #physicist #elasticity #Gauss #histstm #printmaker #ReliefPrint #WomensHistoryMonth

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